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Physical Technology

Work with the laws of nature: design new technologies
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Does Physical Technology suit me?

Studying Physical Technology

Physical technology as a field of study teaches you to use physical principles and methods to solve technical problems: how are optical systems such as lenses or mirrors used in technology? What techniques exist for sound measurement and noise reduction? How can the accuracy and precision of measurements be ensured?

Physical technology is an interdisciplinary field of study that combines natural sciences and engineering, in particular physics, computer science, materials engineering, and electrical engineering. You’ll acquire the basics of theoretical and experimental physics, as well as knowledge of their applications in technology.

This knowledge will enable you to develop, build, and optimize technologies and technical devices based on physical principles. This field of study typically offers the opportunity to gain practical experience through projects and internships early on.

In the field of physical technology, there are many areas of application and specialized subjects that you can focus on: for example, optics, acoustics, energy, and environmental engineering, or optical technologies. In addition to physical technology, typical degree programs are also called laser technology, biophotonics, and optical metrology.

Personal requirements | Physical Technology

  • Technical and scientific understanding
  • Analytical and logical way of thinking
  • Innovative spirit and curiosity
  • Precision and patience
  • Ability to work in a team and self-organization

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Typical course content | Physical Technology

  • Structure of laser beam sources
  • Design of optical systems
  • Signal processing
  • Atomic physics, quantum phenomena
  • Currents/waves
  • Classical mechanics and thermodynamics
  • Laser physics
  • Materials engineering
  • Electronic fundamentals of computer science
  • Sensors

Career prospects | Physical Technology

As a physical technician, you’ll be in high demand in research and development. You can either work at universities and research institutes or in research departments of industrial companies.

Depending on your interests and specializations, many branches of industry will be open to you, including mechanical engineering, automation technology, environmental and energy management, medical technology, as well as automotive and aerospace engineering. You’ll find many opportunities in the semiconductor, optical and computer technology industries.


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